See 下界 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 下界 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "human world",
"roman": "shàngjiè",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "上界"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the human world; the world of mortals"
],
"id": "en-下界-zh-noun-rhHEffla",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "zh:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 81 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower bound"
],
"id": "en-下界-zh-noun-AKVyABPy",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) lower bound"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjacze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "下界"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下界",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to descend to the mortal world"
],
"id": "en-下界-zh-verb-Aa0syUsc",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàfán",
"word": "下凡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "落凡"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjacze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "下界"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下界",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gekai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げかい"
},
"expansion": "下(げ)界(かい) • (gekai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the human world; the world of mortals"
],
"id": "en-下界-ja-noun-rhHEffla",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower bound"
],
"id": "en-下界-ja-noun-AKVyABPy",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) lower bound"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "下界"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "human world",
"roman": "shàngjiè",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "上界"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the human world; the world of mortals"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"lower bound"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) lower bound"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjacze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "下界"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下界",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to descend to the mortal world"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjacze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàfán",
"word": "下凡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "落凡"
}
],
"word": "下界"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下界",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gekai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げかい"
},
"expansion": "下(げ)界(かい) • (gekai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the human world; the world of mortals"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"lower bound"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) lower bound"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "下界"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"下界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"下界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下界"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下界",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.